This Saturday brings a full day of Laurel and Hardy films on Turner Classic Movies. Rest assured: they are not to be missed.

 Billy Gilbert, Oliver Hardy, and Stan Laurel in 'The Music Box'

Turner Classic Movies is presenting a full twenty-four hours of Laurel and Hardy films this Saturday, beginning at 6 a.m. EDT. Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy were both the best and most beloved comedy team of their time, and their better films still hold up superbly.

The TCM festival includes a goodly helping of the duo’s early 1930s short films, which are their best and some of the funniest films of all time. These films were produced by the great Leo McCarey, who also directed some of them.

The humor comes mainly from the two characters’ stupidity, Stanley’s naivete, and Oliver’s attempts to salvage some dignity during the hopless messes into which the characters invevitably plunge themselves. Typically Oliie functions as a father or uncle figure, and Stan as a son or nephew, although the two are nearly always presented as equal partners, as friends and not relatives.

The technique McCarey applied to the films was based on his extensive experience working on silent comedies: start with a small gag and build continuously until something big falls to pieces. Then, start over. Done properly, it worked every time.

The films often show the boys trying to fit into some middle-class, bourgeois setting or other, and failing miserably. Tit for Tat, for example, shows them trying to run an electric-appliance repair shop and running into increasing trouble from hostile neighbors. Another common theme is for the boys to try something naughty—such as going out drinking—and enduring frightful consequences for it. The feature Sons of the Desert, for example, shows them as lodge members trying to attend an out-of-town meeting without their wives knowing.

The values the films present are thus very positive and edifying, and the boys’ struggles to fit into a confusing modern world are something even we space-age twenty-first century ultramoderns can understand.

Also meriting mention is actor Jimmy Finlayson, who frequently appeared as a nemesis to the boys and was hillarious in his bristliness. 

For those who don’t have the full twenty-four hours free for Stan and Ollie, I recommend the following in particular: Blotto, Brats, Laughing Gravy, Pardon Us, Helpmates, Them Thar Hills, Tit for Tat, The Fixer Uppers, Sons of the Desert, Block-Heads, and the especially delightful The Music Box.

The schedule for the TCM Laurel and Hardy day follows:

23 Saturday
6:00 AM Short Film: Night Owls (1930)
  Two vagrants try to help a police officer save his reputation. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Edgar Kennedy. Dir: James Parrott. BW-21 mins,
6:25 AM Short Film: Blotto (1930)
  Stan steals his wife’s secret bottle of liquor so he can have a wild night out at the Rainbow club with Ollie. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy BW-26 mins,
6:55 AM Short Film: Brats (1930)
  Two fathers try to spend a quiet night despite their raucous offspring. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy. Dir: James Parrott. BW-21 mins,
7:20 AM Short Film: Hog Wild (1930)
  Two friends try to install a radio antenna, with disastrous results. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Fay Holderness. Dir: James Parrott. BW-19 mins,
7:45 AM Short Film: Be Big! (1931)
  Two married men feign illness so they can ditch their wives and attend a lodge party. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Anita Garvin. Dir: James Parrott. BW-28 mins,
8:15 AM Short Film: Laughing Gravy (1931)
  Roommates try to hide a dog from their grouchy landlord. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charlie Hall. Dir: James W. Home. BW-31 mins,
8:50 AM Short Film: Our Wife (1931)
  A man tries to help his best friend elope. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Babe London. Dir: James W. Horne. BW-21 mins,
9:15 AM Short Film: Pardon Us (1931)
  Selling homemade beer lands a two friends in prison together. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, June Marlowe. Dir: James Parrott. BW-55 mins,
10:30 AM Short Film: One Good Turn (1931)
  Two vagrants try to repay the kindly old lady who helped them. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mary Carr. Dir: James W. Horne. BW-21 mins,
10:55 AM Short Film: Beau Hunks (1931)
  After being dumped by his girlfriend, "Jeanie-Weenie," Oliver makes Laurel join the Foreign Legion with him. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Har
dy BW-37 mins,
11:35 AM Short Film: Helpmates (1932)
  A married man has to get his house back in order before his wife returns. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Bobby Burns. Dir: James Parrott. BW-21 mins,
12:00 PM Bonnie Scotland (1935)
  Two Americans in search of a Scottish inheritance wind up serving with the British in India. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson. Dir: James Horne. BW-81 mins, TV-G, CC
1:25 PM Short Film: Fixer Uppers, The (1935)
  Comedic duo Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy have a no fail plan to help a jealous wife woo her husband, but somehow things go wrong. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy Dir: Charles Rogers BW-20 mins,
1:50 PM Them Thar Hills (1934)
  When they go to the mountains for a rest to cure Ollie’s gout, the two accidentally get high on moonshine dumped into the well by local moonshiners trying to evade the law. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mae Busch. Dir: Charles Rogers. BW-20 mins,
2:15 PM Tit For Tat (1935)
  A Laurel and Hardy sequel to Them Thar Hills – they open an electrical repair shop and discover that their neighbor/grocer are the same couple they had a run in with in Them Thar Hills. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mae Busch. Dir: Charles Rogers. BW-19 mins,
2:40 PM Short Film: Live Ghost, The (1934)
  A sea captain hires comedic duo Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy to trick sailors into working on his supposedly haunted boat. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy Dir: Charles Rogers BW-20 mins,
3:05 PM Devil’s Brother, The (1933)
  Two wannabe bandits are hired as servants by the real thing. Cast: Laurel & Hardy, Dennis King, Thelma Todd. Dir: Hal Roach. BW-90 mins, TV-G, CC
4:40 PM Short Film: Me and My Pal (1933)
  A groom and his best man get preoccupied with a jigsaw puzzle on their way to the wedding. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson. Dir: Lloyd French, Charley Rogers. BW-20 mins,
5:10 PM Short Film: Their First Mistake (1932)
  After adopting a baby to save his marriage, a man discovers his wife has left him. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Mae Busch. Dir: George Marshall. BW-21 mins,
5:35 PM Pack Up Your Troubles (1932)
  Two World War I veterans try help a comrade’s orphaned daughter find her family. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Don Dillaway. Dir: George Marshall, Ray McCarey. BW-66 mins, TV-G
6:45 PM Short Film: Scram! (1932)
  Two vagrants ordered out of town take up with a drunken tycoon. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Richard Cramer. Dir: Ray McCarey. BW-20 mins,
7:10 PM Short Film: County Hospital (1932)
  A hospital visitor wreaks havoc during a routine visit. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Billy Gilbert. Dir: James Parrott. BW-19 mins,
7:30 PM Short Film: Chimp, The (1932)
  A jealous husband thinks two tenants sneaking a pet chimp into their apartment are carrying on with his wife. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Billy Gilbert. Dir: James Parrott. BW-25 mins,
8:00 PM Music Box, The (1932)
  Two men running a moving company have to get a large piano up a daunting flight of stairs.
Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Billy Gilbert. Dir: James Parrott. BW-29 mins, TV-G
8:35 PM Sons of the Desert (1933)
  Two friends hatch a harebrained scheme to attend a lodge convention over their wives’ objections. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charley Chase. Dir: William A. Seiter. BW-65 mins, TV-G
9:45 PM Way Out West (1938)
  A pair of tenderfeet try to get the deed to a gold mine to its rightful owner. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Sharon Lynne. Dir: James W. Horne. BW-64 mins, TV-G, CC
11:00 PM Swiss Miss (1938)
  When they’re swindled, two salesmen have to work off their debts in a Swiss hotel. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy Walter Woolf King. Dir: John G. Blystone. BW-65 mins, TV-G
12:15 AM Block-Heads (1938)
  Chaos erupts when a man tries to help an old war buddy. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Minna Gombell. Dir: John G. Blystone. BW-57 mins, TV-G
1:15 AM Flying Deuces, The (1939)
  Two bumblers join the Foreign Legion to forget a beautiful woman. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Jean Parker. Dir: A. Edward Sutherland. BW-65 mins, TV-G
2:25 AM Chump at Oxford, A (1939)
  When they accidentally capture a bank robber, two street cleaners are given a scholarship to Oxford. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardey, Wilfred Lucas. Dir: Alfred J. Goulding. BW-63 mins, TV-G, CC
3:30 AM Saps at Sea (1940)
  Two factory workers accidentally set sail with an escaped killer. Cast: Oliver Hardy, Stan Laurel, James Finlayson. Dir: Gordon M. Douglas. BW-58 mins, TV-G, CC
4:30 AM Air Raid Wardens (1943)
  A pair of bumblers stumble upon Nazi spies on the home front. Cast: Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Edgar Kennedy. Dir: Edward Sedgwick. BW-67 mins, TV-G, CC