Instructing young American males in the basics means more than getting back to reading, writing and arithmetic. At least it that’s what the U.S. Army is finding as it attempts to prepare recruits to defend American interests. Lt. Gen. Mark Hertling spoke with NPR’s Scott Simon about preparing young men, who spend far too much time sitting around on their ‘assets’ playing Medal of Honor or Call of Duty, for the rigors of combat.

The U.S. Army is overhauling its basic training program for the first time in 30 years. The military says the change is necessary to keep pace with the new realities of war in Iraq and Afghanistan, but that’s not the only reason. Part of the shift is intended to train a new generation of soldiers whose experience with fighting is usually limited to video games.

All that gaming might prepare young men to handle the joystick of an unmanned drone, but even a simple walking stick seems beyond the grasp some recruits. According to Gen. Hertling,

“We are seeing a decline across the board in America. This isn’t a decline in our recruits; this is a decline in our American society in terms of their physical capacity. It’s just a softer generation. … We’ve got to train soldiers to climb the peaks of Afghanistan.”

Getting in shape to climb mountains with full packs is only the start if today’s recruits are going to make it in the Army.

The new regimen spends even more time on how to fight.

“It’s including things like the use of weapons, knives, bayonets, sticks — even the rifle can be used as a weapon without shooting it,” Hertling says. Hand-to-hand skills like kicking, punching and holds are preparing recruits for close combat, which, he notes, are the kinds of situations the military is expecting to “be in for a very long time.”

Not only do we have to worry about college graduates’ civic literacy, now we have to concern ourselves with the physical ability of those who would take up arms and man the barricades.